Kuhmo and Suomussalmi – Finland’s Wildest Forests and One of Europe’s Top Wildlife Regions
photo © Idän Taiga ry www.wildtaiga.fi
Kuhmo and Suomussalmi
Wild Taiga is a nature tourism region in eastern Finland, located in Kainuu around the towns of Kuhmo and Suomussalmi near the Russian border. The name reflects the character of the area. “Wild” refers to its largely untouched wilderness, while “Taiga” describes the northern coniferous forest zone that stretches from Finland across Russia and into Asia.
The region is widely known for wildlife observation, especially large carnivores. Bears, wolves, and wolverines all live in these forests, making Wild Taiga one of the best-known wildlife observation areas in Europe. Bears are the most commonly seen, while wolves and wolverines are far more elusive and only occasionally observed.
Museums and Art
Wild Taiga is closely connected to Finnish cultural heritage. The region has strong links to the Kalevala, Finland’s national epic, and this tradition is presented at the Juminkeko Cultural Centre in Kuhmo, which is open year-round. Kuhmo House serves as a central venue for concerts and cultural events.
During summer, the region hosts well-known festivals. The Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival is internationally recognised for its high-quality programme, while Sommelo focuses on folk music traditions in a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere.
Family Highlights
Suomussalmi is an important historical destination, particularly for its role in the Winter War. Visitors can visit preserved battlefield sites and memorial areas that help explain this period. Winter War exhibitions and the Raate Gate area present the events in an accessible and informative way.
One of the region’s most distinctive sights is The Silent People, an environmental art installation created by Reijo Kela. Hundreds of human-shaped figures stand in an open field, forming a striking and memorable scene that changes with the seasons. A nearby seasonal café offers a simple place to stop and take in the surroundings.
Sauna Experience
In winter, Wild Taiga becomes a peaceful, snow-covered landscape where activities continue at a slower pace. Wildlife tours are organised throughout the season. While bears are hibernating, wolves and wolverines can still be observed, although sightings are rare. Birds of prey may also occasionally be seen. Viewing takes place from heated hides, allowing visitors to spend time in the winter environment in comfort. The border region is known to host wolf populations, and guided tours provide access to these remote areas.
Shopping and Food
Other winter experiences include visits to reindeer farms, snowmobile safaris, and horseback excursions on Icelandic horses offered by some local operators. These activities provide different ways to experience the region’s remote and sparsely populated surroundings.
Wild Taiga offers a combination of wildlife, nature, culture, and history in a setting away from Finland’s main tourist centres. It is well suited to travellers looking for a quieter destination where nature, local traditions, and a slower pace of travel shape the experience.
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Nature Nearby
Summer brings long, bright days and is the main season for exploring the outdoors. Guided wildlife tours operate in the region, taking visitors to designated observation sites where bears can often be seen in their natural environment. At times, it is possible to observe more than one species during the same visit, although sightings always depend on natural conditions.
Hossa National Park, north of Suomussalmi, is one of the area’s key outdoor destinations. Its well-marked trails pass through pine forests, ridges, and clear lakes, offering options for both short walks and longer hikes. The park also has marked cycling trails, while canoeing and kayaking are popular on its lakes and waterways. Fishing is possible with the appropriate permits.
Winter activities are available across different parts of the region. Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are common ways to explore the terrain, with maintained routes in Kuhmo, Suomussalmi, and Hossa. Hossa also offers opportunities for winter cycling.

